Protests follow proposed Arts cuts

I have just been reading the latest ANU Reporter and I should like to register the strongest possible protest at your editorial policy. On the first page, your article on Arts Heads given cuts deadline reads like an insult to the Faculty at large, and especially to these departments which, to use your (or is it the Chairman of the Board's ?) language, are problem areas. Moreover, it contains false figures: it is simply wrong to assert that "M.E.L is facing the heaviest cut from 20 academic positions to 11 in 1998, mostly voluntary redundancies"; I am well placed to know that only 3 academics in M.E.L. have elected to join the URRS scheme; and there are no signs of more wanting to do it.

I also strongly object to the gloating tone of the whole article which seems to equate the reduction of academic and general staff to some triumph of management in solving the "problems". What a comfort to learn that "currently enrolled students . . . will be able to finish their degrees. It can be done but it's going to require attention to detail"! What of the students hoping to enrol for next year? What will their fate be? Indeed, how are we going to be able to face them and their families on Open Day? We will, of course, be there to represent the achievements of staff and students but how can we honestly entice people to join the ranks of those on board a sinking ship, torpedoed by our managers? I, for one, cannot in conscience do this, especially after the Reporter has given us that sort of publicity and I doubt that many of my colleagues will want to. How can the Chairman of the Board "stress that the proposed cuts would not disadvantage students"?

If the ANU is in such a parlous financial situation, how can money be spent on a farce like the launching of the Centre for Mind? (same issue of ANU Reporter, dated 20 August). I cannot believe that it is merely a coincidence to see so many of your articles in that same issue congratulating those who make money (pp. 4 and 5 especially). One of your reporters has Dr Mary Varghese allegedly saying on p.5 that: "Our best marketing tool is our reputation for quality and service". Indeed! What will be left of it soon? But of course, we are merely talking here of "international students"; serving the local and national community is another, presumably much less urgent "problem".

Jacqueline Mayhofer, Piera Carroli, Geoffrey Borny, Anthony Turner, Louise Maurer, Karis Muller

Having been a member of the university staff for 25 years, I wish to protest most strongly about the proposed closure of the Department of Classics and Archaeology and Natural History. I am also concerned about the future of Modern European Languages and English amongst others. It is these disciplines, and especially Classics, which distinguish a university from a mere tertiary education establishment.

Australia cannot afford to be mediocre, nor can it afford erosion of its standards of university education in comparison with Europe or the USA. The ANU has always prided itself on being the National University, and it should not be allowed to descend to the level of technical colleges simply serving the exigencies of the marketplace.

As stated in the open letter protesting the Dawkins policy on higher education in ANU Reporter of 12 August 1988, and signed, amongst others, by John Mulvaney and the late Eugene Kamenka: "Almost nothing has been said . . . about the need for university scholarship to focus on long-term teaching and research goals (and not just on the short-term interests of government and industry), nor about the socially critical attitudes that true university education should foster. It has taken much painful effort over many hundreds of years to create the international university system, but it is all too easy to undo that work and make our universities into degree shops selling and marketing knowledge, subject to the short-term interests of government and industry..."

Savings have to be made. and I therefore suggest that several other departments could be merged. These would include some of the Centres in the Institute, which have proliferated recently. The Karmel Report, if adopted, will help address some of the financial problems facing the University at present, but the standards of classical and traditional education must not be sacrificed on the altar of "fashion".

Bobby Pinkerton
Public Affairs Division

Under the ANU Faculty of Arts restructuring plan the ANU has proposed that the Department of Modern European Languages will lose nine academic positions for 1998.

Pro Vice-Chancellor and Chairman of the Board of the Faculties, Prof Richard Campbell claims that these changes would not disadvantage students. But how could such drastic cuts not affect students.

French and German are recognised as central to the language program however 2.5 academic posts will be lost at the end of 1997 and a further four for 1998. These proposed cuts will take effect by the non-renewal of continuing contracts, interestingly these positions are all held by women as well; all the men in the Department have tenure. As students of French, we are aware of how this will affect the French Program. Our classes are already large and will only become larger under these proposals. Our course coordinator is one of those on a continuing contract.

We are worried that the enormous benefits of being taught by a young enthusiastic native speaker, who is in touch with the French language and culture of today and who has designed and implemented invaluable computer programs which make up part of our course, have been overlooked.

Surely it should be recognised that some courses are more cost effective than others within the Faculty of Arts and that a cross-subsidisation would be a much more logical strategy than a deterioration in the quality of individual courses.

Tiffany Lynch (and 29 co-signatories)


Correcting misinformation about the MBA program

In recent weeks I have seen and heard statements from various sources within the ANU concerning the MBA Program which are based on misunderstandings or incomplete information and are factually incorrect.

Furthermore, in much of the present discussion about the MBA Program, I see little recognition of the achievements of the Program during its very short existence. From having no presence in the management field at all just over three years ago, the ANU now has a world-class MBA degree and short course management training capacity. Management and business education is the fastest-growing element of higher education and the ANU was the last Australian university to enter into it. On September 1st the MBA Program was assessed to be amongst the top 10 business schools in Asia for the third year in a row. In a highly competitive market, our ranking is a source of very considerable pride amongst the staff and students of the MBA Program, and I would hope to the University more generally. Our academic credentials were further endorsed by the MBA Review Committee, a major independent review undertaken last year, and by the increasing level of scholarships and research funding we are attracting.

We in the MBA Program see it as being fundamental to the aims of the Program that it operates on a full cost recovery basis as soon as possible. It is incumbent upon areas such as ours which can attract income from the market to do so in order to allow dwindling governments funds to be applied to areas which cannot. Around the developed world governments are withdrawing funding, and forcing universities to diversify their sources of income. At the same time new players are emerging in research and teaching in companies and consultancies: there are now, for example, over 1000 company universities in the USA. The ANU simply has to diversify its funding sources in order to survive in this rapidly and radically changing environment. The opportunities for overcoming the financial shortfall from sources within the Australian private sector are probably limited. However, there are major opportunities for fund-raising from sources within Asian business. It is therefore critically important for the ANU to build links with the Asian business community. This is one of the major aims of the Managing Business in Asia Program, and so far it has been very successful. On September 4th, for example, the MBA Program held its most recent International Advisory Board meeting where the Chairmen of major Asian corporations, such as Petronas in Malaysia and the Hang Seng Bank in Hong Kong, enthusiastically endorsed the ANU's initiative and future plans in management education.

As is always the case for start-up programs such as ours, it is impossible to break even and to generate surpluses immediately. The MBA Program has also been restrained by accommodation constraints from accepting more than 40 students a year. To overcome this constraint, and to allow us to reach our objective of surplus creation, the University's Capital Management Plan has determined that a building - the Graduate Management Programs Facility - be constructed to jointly house the MBA Program and the Public Policy Program on a shared basis. A sum of $5.5 million has been allocated towards this project, a figure which also includes renovations already carried out in buildings such as Linnaeus Cottage, the Faculty of Law and Old Canberra House to the benefit of various programs including the Public Policy Program, Australian National Dictionary Centre and CEDAM. Presently the MBA Program and the Public Policy Program are seeking substantial corporate and government sponsorship for this building.

As to the past, publicly-available records will show that the MBA Program has not, as has been alleged, overspent its budget every year of its existence, but has in fact carefully managed its resources and reported well within budget for every one of its 3 years of existence.

Further inaccuracies and misunderstandings surrounding the funding of the MBA Program are in circulation. The University's investment in the Program is in fact of the order of $2.3 million (total to 1998). But this figure includes the cost of establishing the Program, providing the accommodation, buying the chairs, tables and computers etc: resources and facilities that are a necessary requirement for running a teaching program and which have simply been granted to all other programs. These costs account for $1.5 million of the $2.3 million (and are, of course, a University asset). So the total recurrent deficit is $0.8 million over 4 years. This $200,000 annual investment has to assessed in the light of a number of factors, including:

1. Total income raised by the MBA Program for the University, including fees, executive course and research income, totalled $5.8 million between 1994-1996. (This income does not always reach the MBA Program's accounts, but is registered elsewhere in the University).

2. Income from MBA student fees is steadily increasing, and this year exceeded $1 million.

The ANU, like all Australian universities, has been adversely affected by the Government's cuts to higher education. We at the MBA Program feel that we are doing our bit to make the ANU less vulnerable to arbitrary Government funding decisions. We therefore take exception to the misinformation that has been circulated about us, based as it is on inaccuracy and misunderstanding, and believe that criticisms should be directed at the Government, not at colleagues who bring additional academic kudos and new sources of funds into the University.

Professor Mark Dodgson
Director, MBA Program